Conditional Reasoning Questions
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1.
If it's raining, the grass is wet. The grass is wet. What can be concluded?
It's raining
It's not raining
It may or may not be raining
The sprinklers are on
2.
If a student completes all assignments, they will pass the course. Alex passed the course. Which of the following can be concluded?
Alex completed all assignments
Alex did not complete all assignments
Alex may or may not have completed all assignments
Alex cheated in the course
3.
All roses are flowers. Some flowers are red. Which of the following must be true?
All roses are red
Some roses are red
No roses are red
None of the above
4.
If a student studies for the test, they will pass. Lisa did not pass the test. What can be concluded about Lisa?
Lisa studied for the test
Lisa did not study for the test
Lisa may or may not have studied for the test
Lisa was sick on the day of the test
5.
All planets in our solar system orbit the sun. Earth orbits the sun. Which of the following must be true?
Earth is the only planet in our solar system
Earth is a planet in our solar system
Some planets do not orbit the sun
Earth is the largest planet in our solar system
6.
If a number is even, it is divisible by 2. The number 9 is not divisible by 2. What can be concluded about 9?
9 is even
9 is odd
9 may be even or odd
9 is prime
7.
All insects have six legs. Spiders have eight legs. Which of the following can be concluded?
Spiders are insects
Spiders are not insects
Spiders may or may not be insects
Spiders are arachnids
8.
If it's a holiday, the bank is closed. The bank is open. What can be concluded about today?
It's a holiday
It's not a holiday
It may or may not be a holiday
It's a weekend
9.
All students who study hard pass their exams. John passed his exam. Which of the following can be concluded?
John studied hard
John did not study hard
John may or may not have studied hard
John cheated on the exam
10.
All athletes are fit. Some fit people are vegetarians. Which of the following can be concluded?
All athletes are vegetarians
Some athletes are vegetarians
No athletes are vegetarians
None of the above
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