Inference Practice Questions
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1.
In a study, companies that implemented mentorship programs saw improved rates of employee skill development. What can be inferred?
Mentorship programs guarantee employee skill development
Companies without mentorship programs never see employee skill improvement
There may be a connection between mentorship programs and enhanced employee skill development
Improved employee skills cause companies to implement mentorship programs
2.
In a certain town, all the buses are painted blue. Sarah sees a blue vehicle driving down the street. Which of the following can be logically inferred?
The blue vehicle is definitely a bus
The blue vehicle might be a bus
The blue vehicle is not a bus
All vehicles in the town are blue
3.
A study found that people who meditate regularly report lower levels of stress. Which of the following can be reasonably inferred?
Meditation directly causes lower stress levels
People with lower stress levels are more likely to meditate
There is a correlation between regular meditation and perceived lower stress levels
Everyone should meditate to reduce stress
4.
All professional basketball players are over 6 feet tall. Michael is over 6 feet tall. What can we conclude?
Michael is definitely a professional basketball player
Michael might be a professional basketball player
Michael is not a professional basketball player
Being over 6 feet tall is only characteristic of professional basketball players
5.
In a class of 30 students, every student plays at least one sport. 20 students play basketball, and 15 play soccer. Which of the following must be true?
5 students play both basketball and soccer
No students play a sport other than basketball or soccer
At least 5 students play both basketball and soccer
Exactly 5 students play neither basketball nor soccer
6.
A study shows that students who learn a second language perform better in other academic subjects. Which conclusion can be drawn from this information?
Learning a second language guarantees success in all academic subjects
Students who don't learn a second language always perform poorly in other subjects
There may be a positive relationship between learning a second language and overall academic performance
All high-performing students must be bilingual
7.
In a small town, all the teachers live on Elm Street. Sarah lives on Elm Street. What can we conclude?
Sarah is definitely a teacher
Sarah might be a teacher
Sarah is not a teacher
All residents of Elm Street are teachers
8.
In a certain university, all students who maintain a GPA above 3.5 receive a scholarship. James received a scholarship. What can we infer?
James definitely maintained a GPA above 3.5
James might have maintained a GPA above 3.5
James did not maintain a GPA above 3.5
Maintaining a GPA above 3.5 is the only way to receive a scholarship in this university
9.
A recent study found that people who meditate regularly report lower levels of stress. Which of the following can be reasonably inferred from this information?
Meditation is the only effective way to reduce stress
Everyone who meditates is stress-free
There may be a relationship between regular meditation and stress reduction
People who don't meditate are always stressed
10.
A survey shows that 70% of people who use reusable shopping bags report being more environmentally conscious. Which of the following can be reasonably inferred?
Using reusable shopping bags directly causes increased environmental consciousness
People who are more environmentally conscious are more likely to use reusable shopping bags
There is a strong association between using reusable shopping bags and perceived environmental consciousness
People who don't use reusable shopping bags are not environmentally conscious
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